Supervolcanoes and their deposits: insights into the dynamics of large magma reservoirs

Feb 05, 2016

Time

14:00 - 16:00

Speaker

!! 11 Uhr !! Olivier Bachmann (ETH Zürich)

Abstract

The vigor and size of volcanic eruptions depend on what happens in magma reservoirs in the Earth’s crust. When magmatic activity occurs within continental areas, large chambers of viscous but mobile, gas-rich magma can be generated and cataclysmically discharged into the atmosphere during explosive supereruptions. A possible hypothesis to explain the production of such large pools of explosive magma is by extracting interstitial liquid from long-lived “crystal mushes” (magmatic sponges containing >50 vol% of crystals) and collecting it in unstable liquid-dominated lenses. We will look at the rock record, blended with some modeling and geophysics, to further discuss such issues.